What are Skin Cysts?
Skin cysts, also known as epidermoid or sebaceous cysts, are noncancerous growths that develop beneath the skin's surface. They are typically filled with keratin and may vary in size from small pea-sized nodules to larger lumps.
Causes & Symptoms
Causes
- Blocked hair follicles trapping keratin beneath the skin
- Trauma or injury triggering the body's protective response
- Genetic predisposition — family history of skin cysts
Symptoms
- Round or oval-shaped lumps beneath the skin
- Smooth or slightly firm texture
- Variable size from pea-sized to prominent lumps
- Pain or tenderness only if inflamed, infected, or irritated
Treatment Options
Removal Methods
- Incision and drainage: For inflamed or infected cysts — relieves symptoms with possible antibiotics
- Surgical excision: Complete removal of cyst and capsule under local anesthesia as outpatient procedure
- Laser therapy: Vaporizes cyst contents and destroys the cyst wall — preferred for smaller cysts with minimal scarring
Recovery & Risks
Recovery
- Mild discomfort, swelling, and redness subsiding within a few days
- Post-operative care — keeping area clean and dry
- Return to normal activities within a few days to a week
Potential Risks
- Infection at the treatment site
- Bleeding or hematoma formation
- Changes in skin pigmentation or texture
- Recurrence of the cyst in the same location
Smooth, Clear Skin
If you're bothered by a skin cyst or experiencing discomfort, consult with a Rejuuv Med surgeon to explore treatment options tailored to your needs.